SLA (Stereolithography)

What is SLA 3D Printing Service?

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How SLA 3D Printing Works?

The Photopolymerization Process

The SLA 3D printing process is a chemical process in which photosensitive liquid resin undergoes molecular transformation when exposed to specific wavelengths of light. The process begins with a construction platform submerged beneath the surface of a resin tank.

Ultraviolet laser (usually with a wavelength of 355nm or 405nm) accurately targets points on the surface of liquid resin based on digital design data, and cures and solidifies the resin layer by layer. The laser transmission system uses a galvanometer (high-precision mirror) to direct the laser on the resin surface rapidly.

Each cross-section of the 3D model is drawn by laser. As the construction platform gradually rises from the resin barrel, the subsequent layers are bonded together with the previous layer. This layer-by-layer method continues until a complete object is formed. Then it is carefully removed from the platform for post-processing.

Equipment Components
  • Light Source: CO2 genertator to make the UV laser
  • Resin Vat: Container having photopolymer liquid
  • Build Platform: Movable platform that gradually lifts or drops designs in the resin vat
  • Recoating System: Blade or wiper that ensures consistent resin forming between layers
  • Control System: Computer and slicer software that coordinate all mechanical procedures

Key Advantages of SLA 3D Printing for High-Precision Prototypes

SLA 3D printing has the best 3d printing resolution outcome compared to other 3D printing technologies like FDM 3D printingSLS 3D printing and SLM 3D printing, etc. The layer thickness to form the parts is usually between 0.025 and 0.1 mm.

Excellent surface finish

Due to the high resolution of the SLA 3D printing process, the surface of the part is very smooth and doesn’t need much post-processing labour like FDM 3D printing. Only the support sections have some visible tiny caves. The surface can match injection-moulded parts. So it is very suitable to paint, laser, and silkscreen printing and other finishes treatment after 3d printing.

Material Universality

No matter whether it’s a desktop SLA 3D printer or industrial SLA 3D printing service, multiple different materials can be used to make various parts applied in many applications. At LAVA3DP, we provide a variety of resin materials with dedicated properties to 3d print parts. Here are some resin materials we can offer:

Design Freedom and Gap break with high complexity

The benefit of the ISO-compliant 3D printing is that it can make much complicated structures, if you can imagine and design them with 3D Max, Blender, or even AI. It empowers designers and mechanical engineers to open their minds to think big ideas and forget the obstacles to manufacture the design or part.

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SLA Material Types and Their Applications

Material Type Key Properties Common Applications
Standard Resins Good detail, smooth surface General prototypes, presentation models
Tough/Durable Resins High strength, impact resistance Functional prototypes, snap-fit assemblies
High-Temp Resins Heat resistance, thermal stability Hot air ducts, mold casting
Castable Resins Clean burnout, low ash Jewelry prototypes, dental crowns
Dental Resins Biocompatibility, precision Surgical guides, dental models
Rubber-Like Resins Flexibility, elasticity Gaskets, grips, wearable prototypes
Clear Resins Transparency, polishable Optical parts, fluid visualization

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